Automation in DevOps: Why & How to Automate DevOps Practices
The pressure on development teams to deliver on the increasingly high standards that business application users have come to anticipate in the rapidly expanding technology sector is continual. Common examples of these anticipations include:
- Enhanced efficiency and productivity
- Increasing usefulness
Delivering Assured Accessibility and Uptime
With the rise of cloud-based apps, the standard procedure for creating software has shifted. Rather than building software solely to meet a customer’s one-off needs, the current trend is to view software creation as an ongoing service. The traditional waterfall model of software development has given way to the iterative and incremental improvements typical of agile methods.
In response to this shift, the software industry has adopted current Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) approaches like Agile, Scrum, and Kanban to speed up the delivery of new features, upgrades, and problem fixes.
Organizations can benefit greatly from automating and integrating DevOps into their development processes. It causes two major shifts:
- Improved communication and cooperation across groups and departments
- Eliminating human error by mechanizing repetitious programming tasks
When DevOps and automation are used together, the software development life cycle (SDLC) is greatly improved.
DevOps automation entails what exactly?
When it comes to DevOps, automation refers to the process of carrying out routine, manual processes without the need for human intervention. The whole DevOps lifecycle can benefit from automation, including but not limited to the following stages:
- Planning and creation
- Release and distribution of software
- Monitoring
DevOps automation aims to streamline the DevOps lifecycle by lowering the amount of manual effort involved. Automation in DevOps has numerous significant benefits:
- It reduces the requirement for big groups of people and
- Reduces human mistakes by a huge margin
- Boosts efficiency in groups
- Enables a brisk DevOps lifecycle
In order to automate processes and tasks, automation typically makes use of software tools and presetting configurations.
In other words, uniformity is made possible through automation.
We are well aware of how a unified SDLC strategy will fall short of what is required to meet the demands of:
- Demands a diverse clientele
- Changing the nature of technology
- Market Tendencies
- Prerequisites for conformity
- Organizational priorities set internally
Sure enough, there are requisite technological and financial considerations for every single limitation.
Automation in DevOps teams needs to embrace standardized workflows, processes, technologies, protocols, and measurements to overcome these obstacles. The combined power of these instruments allows for a setting that:
- Eliminates or reduces repetition
- In addition to providing appropriate standards,
- Lowers danger
Moving from automation to orchestration is facilitated by using established techniques, which also improves the potential for automating other manual operations. And hence, it follows that:
When it comes to defining and executing a DevOps automation plan, standardization is a crucial ingredient for success.
Differences between malleability and standardization
Adaptability is essential, especially when it comes to tools, and uniformity shouldn’t get in the way of that.
Every company will have its own unique DevOps processes, strategies, and implementations due to the dynamic nature of the DevOps movement. When tools are standardized without any room for flexibility, they can’t keep up with the rapidly changing technologies and standards of their respective industries.
Standardization, an element of the DevOps notion of automation, is also relevant to the governance frameworks. A standard should be malleable enough to accommodate:
- Specifications Changes
- Advances in technology
To achieve this goal, a system to promote the incorporation of new tools for streamlining the DevOps process is needed.
For example, the company needs to build and approve a standardized library of development, testing, deployment, and monitoring tools that can be used by any member of the team. A proper methodology should be in place to swiftly vet a new tool or technology and add it to the standard library when it is needed in the DevOps pipeline.
The concept of automation encompasses more than just the mechanization of routine activities. Automation in DevOps is beneficial in the larger context of DevOps since it:
- Get rid of any obstacles that are slowing down performance.
- Make sure the development, operations, and quality assurance teams are all talking to each other as much as possible.
- Establish procedures that promote adaptability through standardization
- Additional Gains from DevOps Automation
Automation’s perks aren’t restricted to just a boost in productivity. Additional advantages include the following:
Consistency
Error and behavior problems in software are easier to spot with the help of automation in DevOps.
The outcome of any process or operation that is substantially automated is guaranteed to be uniform and repeatable. Since there is no human involvement and the software configuration is unchanging, you have effectively eliminated the possibility of user errors.
Scalability
When compared to their manual counterparts, automated procedures are much simpler to scale. Increase the efficiency of your automation by making new processes to handle the workload.
When working manually, scaling is extremely difficult because of the limited resources of the team.
However, in a cloud-based system, where resources are dynamically scaled depending on workload, the only limitation for scalability is the availability of underlying software and hardware. Automatic in/out/up/down scaling is a good illustration of this.
Speed
The speed with which you can move through the DevOps lifecycle is a crucial component in determining how quickly you can get your project to market.
We can go quickly through each step because an automatic procedure will be triggered and run whether or not there is someone available at the moment to initiate it manually. When a process is automated using a standardized template, rather than being performed manually, the results are typically achieved more quickly.
Flexibility
The breadth and capabilities of the automated process can be adjusted with relative ease thanks to automation.
The setup of the automation in the DevOps process is typically the only limiting factor in terms of capability and scope, and this can be simply adjusted to match the needs of the project. It’s more versatile than re-educating an employee every time the procedure shifts.
Which parts of Automation in DevOps should be mechanized?
The short answer is “pretty much anything.” But in reality, choosing procedures to automate depends on external factors like:
- Considerations unique to your organization
- Feasibility of new technologies
A competent DevOps group will know which steps of their DevOps lifecycle need to be automated. Some typical activities that could benefit from automation in DevOps are listed below.
The CI/CD methodology stands for “continuous integration/continuous delivery.”
Core ideas and technologies for agile software development state that continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) is the most important part of the software development process that must be automated. Every step of the process can be automated now:
- Coding changes
- Builds
Putting together application packages and releasing them to appropriate development and production environments
(Check out all the perks that come with automating your deployments.)
Control of Physical Resources
It takes a significant amount of effort to manage infrastructure, such as networks and servers, from installation and configuration through ongoing upkeep.
Reduce or eliminate the need for human intervention in infrastructure management by developing software-defined infrastructure.
Testing Software
You can get the most bang for your buck by automating everything here. These days, it’s simpler than ever to automate tests of any kind with the help of test automation tools like Selenium and Puppeteer. Examples of this are:
- Easy-to-understand Unit Tests
- Intuitive Interface Evaluations
- Smoke-detector testing
- User Interaction Testing (Get schooled on the subject of automated testing.)
- Monitoring
Due to the rapid pace of change, it has become practically impossible to keep track of individual components and associated shifts. Through the use of automation in DevOps team is able to more easily establish monitoring rules and set up alerts for keeping tabs on:
- Access to necessary facilities
- Performance
- Concerns over safety
- Treatment of Logs
It is impossible to diagnose application problems without access to relevant logs. It’s possible that a substantial number of logs will be produced by an application.
Software problems can be quickly isolated with the use of automation and the aggregation and analysis of these data utilizing log management technologies.
Conclusion
To sum up the post, automation in DevOps is a must. In this blog, we have shown you some of the most common practices that are used in DevOps. Each of these practices is created to streamline the development process, and using automation will help you to get your projects done faster. To learn more about the practices that we have discussed in this post, please contact us at Enteros. We would love to assist you with DevOps and how you can use automation to your benefit.
About Enteros
Enteros offers a patented database performance management SaaS platform. It proactively identifies root causes of complex business-impacting database scalability and performance issues across a growing number of RDBMS, NoSQL, and machine learning database platforms.
The views expressed on this blog are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Enteros Inc. This blog may contain links to the content of third-party sites. By providing such links, Enteros Inc. does not adopt, guarantee, approve, or endorse the information, views, or products available on such sites.
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